biotechrabbit™ 10X LYO-ready CAPITAL™ 1-Step qRT-PCR Probe Mix is a ready-to-use and concentrated formulation of all enzymes, dNTPs, excipients, and stabilizers for producing home-made lyophilizates with the option to include primers and probes. The time-effective lyophilization is possible for high and low volumes of the master mix without the collapse of the lyophilizate. The resulting lyophilizate is highly resistant to humidity and is swiftly dissolved in the provided reconstitution buffer. The reconstitution buffer is available in two different concentrations.
The master mix is optimized for real-time PCR quantification of RNA templates, including mRNA, total RNA, and viral RNA from a wide range of targets. The mix ensures high specificity and sensitivity in single and multiplex amplification, making it the best choice for extremely low-copy-number targets in pathogen detection.
CAPITAL qRT-PCR Probe Mix uses proprietary formulation for efficient RNA transcription and qPCR in a single tube.
|
Component |
Composition |
|
10X LYO-ready CAPITAL™ qRT-PCR Probe Master Mix |
A lyo-ready 10X concentrate including all enzymes, dNTPs, stabilizers, and excipients required for lyophilization. |
|
2X or 5X qRT-PCR Probe Reconstitution Buffer |
Proprietary 5X buffer for reconstitution. |
|
Storage |
−20 °C (until expiry date) |
Handling
Prevention of contamination
RNase contamination is a concern when handling RNA. To minimize the risk of contamination and prevent RNA degradation, follow the guidelines below:
- Wear disposable gloves when handling the solutions.
- Dedicate separate sterile areas for the preparation of samples and reaction mixtures.
- Use molecular-grade nuclease-free water and reagents.
- Include a non-template control reaction in every PCR assay.
- Avoid carryover contamination.
Recommendations before starting a lyophilization project
- The formulation is optimized for freeze-drying a minimum of 5 reactions of 20 µl.
- Optional: Prepare concentrated primers and probes in molecular biology grade water and restrict the volume to 20 % of the master mix.
Calculation examples
Three calculation examples for 20 µl reaction size
Parameter |
Example A |
Example B |
Example C |
qRT-PCR volume |
20 µl |
20 µl |
20 µl |
Reactions per bead/cake |
5 |
50 |
100 |
Number of beads/cakes |
1 |
10 |
50 |
Total number of reactions |
5 |
500 |
5000 |
Total reaction volume |
100 µl |
10 ml |
100 ml |
Pipetting scheme
Divide the total reaction volume above by a factor of 10. Minimize the volume of primers and probes.
Component |
Example A |
Example B |
Example C |
10X LYO-ready CAPITAL™ 1-Step qRT-PCR Probe Mix |
10 µl |
1 ml |
10 ml |
Optional: Primer & Probes (max. 20 % v/v) |
2 µl |
200 µl |
2 ml |
Volume to freeze-dry per bead/cake |
12 µl |
120 µl |
240 µl |
Suggested lyophilization protocol
Step |
Time* |
Temperature |
Pressure |
Freezing |
120 min |
−40 °C |
— |
Primary drying |
600 min |
−40 °C |
0.12 mbar / 12 Pa |
Secondary drying |
300 min |
25 °C |
0.01 mbar / 1 Pa |
*Duration of freeze-drying cycles depends on the lyophilizate volume, the equipment, and the type and dimensions of the vials.
Reconstitution of lyophilized master mix
- Add the required volume of the reconstitution buffer to the lyophilized CAPITAL™ 1-Step qRT-PCR Probe Mix.
- Mix well. The lyophilizate should dissolve swiftly.
- Store the reconstituted CAPITAL™ 1-Step qRT-PCR Probe Mix at −20 °C.
Parameter |
Example A |
Example B |
Example C |
2X Reconstitution Buffer per bead/cake |
50 µl |
500 µl |
1 ml |
5X Reconstitution Buffer per bead/cake |
20 µl |
200 µl |
400 µl |
Total volume of 2X Reconstitution Buffer |
50 µl |
5 ml |
50 ml |
Total volume of 5X Reconstitution Buffer |
20 µl |
2 ml |
20 ml |
Cycling program
Step |
Temperature |
Time |
Cycles |
Reverse transcription |
50 °C |
10 min |
1 |
Initial activation |
95 °C |
3 min |
1 |
Denaturation |
95 °C |
10 s |
40–45 |
Annealing/Extension* |
60–68 °C* |
30 s |
*Recommended annealing/extension temperature is primer Tm +2 °C. Use gradient PCR to optimize the annealing temperature. Do not use temperatures below 60 °C.
You may also be interested in the following product(s)
2X YourTaq™ Hot-Start PCR Master Mix Direct-Load
Package Sizes |
4X CAPITAL™ qPCR Probe Master Mix
Package Sizes |
dNTP Sets
Package Sizes |
MMuLV Reverse Transcriptase, 200 U/µl
Package Sizes |
2X Green PCR Master Mix Direct-Load
Package Sizes |





