biotechrabbit™ T7 RNA Polymerase is an extremely promoter-specific, DNA-dependent polymerase from the T7 bacteriophage. The enzyme requires Mg2+ ions and the presence of the T7 promoter in the template DNA to synthesize RNA in the 5´→ 3´ direction.
The combination of the high-specificity binding, which reduces cross-talk with other promoters, and the rigorous purity testing, which confirms absence of other enzymatic activities, ensures that the T7 RNA Polymerase transcribes large amounts of RNA from sequences downstream of the T7 promoter. By using T7 promoters in opposite orientation, double-stranded RNA can be generated.
The synthesized RNA is suitable for use in a wide range of applications, including hybridization (e.g., blot, in situ, and microarray), RNA protection, capped RNA and antisense RNA.
Component | Composition |
T7 RNA Polymerase | T7 RNA Polymerase, 50 U/µl, in storage buffer containing 50% (v/v) glycerol. |
T7 RNA Polymerase Reaction Buffer | Optimized 10×T7 RNA Polymerase reaction buffer. |
STORAGE | -20°C (until expiry date – see product label) |
Unit definition
One unit is the enzyme activity which incorporates 1 nmol CMP in acid-precipitable RNA products within one hour at 37°C.
Quality Control
Exonuclease assay
Linearized lambda/HindII fragments are incubated with T7 RNA Polymerase in a 50 µl reaction mixture for 4 h at 37°C. No degradation of DNA was observed.
Endonuclease assay
lambda DNA is incubated with T7 RNA Polymerase in a 50 µl reaction mixture for 4 h at 37°C. No degradation of DNA was observed.
Nick Activity
Supercoiled plasmid DNA is incubated with T7 RNA Polymerase in a 50 µl reaction mixture for 4 h at 37°C. No conversion of covalently closed circular DNA to nicked DNA was detected.
RNase Assay
A sample of the enzyme is incubated with a RNA template. RNase activity was not observed after agarose gel.
Prevention of contamination
When assembling the reactions, care should be taken to eliminate the possibility of contamination with undesired RNA, DNA and nucleases.
- Use separate clean areas for preparation of samples and reaction mixtures.
- Wear fresh gloves. Use sterile tubes and pipette tips with aerosol filters for assay setup.
- Use only water and reagents that are free of RNA, DNA and nucleases.
- With every assay setup, perform a contamination control reaction that does not include a template.
Basic Protocol
Component | Volume/concentration |
10× T7 RNA Polymerase Buffer | 10 µl |
Nucleotides (ATP, GTP, CTP, UTP) | 3.75 mM each |
RNAse Inhibitor (optional) | 100 U |
Template DNA | 4 μg |
T7 RNA Polymerase (50 U/µl) | 2–4 µl |
Nuclease free water | add up to 100 µl |
Total volume | 100 µl |
- Mix and centrifuge briefly to collect the liquid in the bottom of the tube.
- Incubate for 2 hrs at 37°C.
- Stop the reaction by adding 5 µl 0.5 M EDTA
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